Sorry, nothing about puppies. Go here to see one.
I figured I’d write a little more on this whole… issue with Rock Art and Monster. My last post was sort of reactionary and heated. This one is more thoughtful, I hope.
Support for Rock Art has been astounding, at least within the craft beer and Twitter realms. There are a lot of different goals out there. Everyone is shouting Boycott Monster very loudly, and honestly, it’s not that hard to do. I prefer coffee. Or Rockstar. Red Bull reminds me of very late nights in college, generally mixed with a deer-blood based liquor.
If we climb up the boycotting tree, I honestly don’t have much issue never buying an A-B product again. In fact, I generally don’t as it is. There are two brands in their portfolio that I would have some issue saying goodbye to: Bass and Boddingtons. But I don’t foresee any problems saying goodbye to Chelada, the combination of Bud Light with the refreshing taste of Clamato, spices and a hint of lime.
Refreshing clam juice and delicious light beer.. mmmm
But I digress. The real goal here, at least in my mind, is to ensure Hansen’s Beverage Company does not pursue legal action again Rock Art Brewery. What’s that? Ensure they don’t pursue? Aren’t they already in a heated, cut throat court battle, likely to grace the nation’s networks any day now? No. There’s not been any lawsuit as of yet. Hansen’s intellectual property lawyers suggested a cease and desist as part of their due diligence to protect the trademark that is Monster Energy. Rock Art said no, we will not cease and desist. Hansen’s now has the option to say “Cool, no worries. Thanks for your timely response. We really enjoy your beer, btw.” The other option is for them to remove their very dirty glove, slap Rock Art in the face with it, and declare a duel. Sadly, it would be like the epic battle between the Canadian and American Air Forces in South Park, the movie. For those not up on that certain pop culture reference, a legal battle between Hansen’s and Rock Art would be like a pea shooter vs. a nuke. So, our goal as craft beer supporters is the former option (“Yo, good beer!”) rather than the latter (“Hey, let’s fight”).
Now, some might (and have) ask “why?”. That’s good. Getting all up in arms over an issue and not knowing why is a pretty big problem these days. So why are we all so pissed at Hansen’s? They are, in fact, doing their duty in protecting a very expensive trademark. They even sent a cease and desist a real monster!
There are a few reasons as to why we’re all so pissed. First is the issue of brand confusion and dilution. I don’t care what Wal-Mart you go to, no one is going to mistake an oversized can of Monster Energy for a bomber of 10% ABV Vermonster. If anything, this cease and desist has brought Vermonster to the public eye, where before it would have stayed in Vermont. (Yes, I just said Vermont isn’t the public eye. Do you know where Morrisville, VT is? Do you know where VT is?)
Monster Energy is a registered trademark. In fact, their cease and desist lists five marks:
- Registration No. 3,044,315 for the mark MONSTER ENERGY
- Registration No. 3,044,314 for the mark M MONSTER ENERGY
- Registration No. 3,057,061 for the mark MONSTER ENERGY
- Registration No. 3,134,842 for the mark M MONSTER ENERGY
- Registration No. 3,134,841 for the mark MONSTER ENERGY and Design
I went to the United States Patent and Trademark Office to take looksie at these marks. Let’s see what I found.
The first two are the same, just for different typed designs. The meat:
IC 005. US 006 018 044 046 051 052. G & S: nutritional supplements in liquid and non-liquid form, but excluding perishable beverage products that contain fruit juice or soy, whether such products are pasteurized or not. FIRST USE: 20020327. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20020418
Nutritional Supplements. Pretty sure beer is a nutritional supplement, right? All jokes aside, there’s not much I can come up with for why a chocolate porter might be sold at your local GNC. Moving on.
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: Fruit juice drinks having a juice content of 50% or less by volume that are shelf stable, carbonated soft drinks, carbonated drinks enhanced with vitamins, minerals, nutrients, amino acids and/or herbs, aerated water, soda water and seltzer water, but excluding perishable beverage products that contain fruit juice or soy, whether such products are pasteurized or not. FIRST USE: 20020327. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20020418
Fruit juice. Yes, some beer has fruit in it. The guy who won this year’s NHC made a Peach Lambic with 15 lbs of fresh peaches. Pulled out 5 gallons after 10 days, 180 days, and 360 days, then blended them. Sounds so good! But I digress.
The last two are also the same, but for different marks:
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: Beverages, namely, carbonated soft drinks, carbonated drinks enhanced with vitamins, minerals, nutrients, amino acids and/or herbs, carbonated and non-carbonated energy or sports drinks, fruit juice drinks having a juice content of 50% or less by volume that are shelf stable, and water, but excluding perishable beverage products that contain fruit juice or soy, whether such products are pasteurized or not. FIRST USE: 20020327. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20020418
This one gets the closest to our industry. But it is still a distant cry from beer. Things like Monster Energy are called soft drinks because they’re not hard drinks. Hard drinks have alcohol. Soft ones do not. Good talk.
But wait! Soft drinks do not have alcohol… What about a non-alcoholic beer? You’re totally right. Here’s Coors’ NA mark (Registration No. 2,335,054):
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: NON-ALCOHOLIC BEER. FIRST USE: 19911001. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19911001
See where it mentions beer, specifically? How about MillerCoors, as a company trademark (Serial No. 77,432,087)
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: Beer; Soft drinks
IC 033. US 047 049. G & S: Alcoholic beverage produced from a brewed malt base with natural flavors
I can keep going. Coors Edge (Registration No. 3,297,189)
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: beer. FIRST USE: 20040601. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20040601
More MillerCoors (Serial No. 77,511,583):
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: Beer
Coors (Registration No. 3,467,665):
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: BEER. FIRST USE: 20060100. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20060100
Just a few more, I promise. Sam Adams (Registration No. 1,987,061):
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: beverages, namely beer and ale. FIRST USE: 19921105. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19940909
New Belgium (Registration No. 3,018,632):
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: FERMENTED MALT BEVERAGES, NAMELY, BEER AND ALE. FIRST USE: 19981200. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19981200
Fat Tire by New Belgium (Registration No. 1,846,908):
IC 032. US 048. G & S: fermented malt beverages; namely, ale. FIRST USE: 19910628. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19920320
Last one. Coca-Cola (Registration No. 3,252,896):
IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: Non-alcoholic beverages, namely, soft drinks; and syrups and concentrates for making beverages, namely, soft drinks. FIRST USE: 20021215. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20030101
K I’m done. The point? Beer says beer, non-beer doesn’t. If Monster wants to maintain its trademark across all liquids, cool. But it’s registration is not for all liquids. It can’t tell some laundry detergent to stop being so monstery. It’s also not across all beverages. It’s across soft drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, etc. But it’s registration does not enter the beer world. Nor should its lawyers.
Now yes, we’re all up in arms because it’s a small company. We love the underdog. It’s true. If MillerCoors put out Monster Ale, we’d expect Hansen’s to sue on the spot. Likewise, if Monster Energy came out with a Vermonster Energy Drink, for all your blue ice days, no one would expect Rock Art to do a thing, because it’s just too expensive. So there’s that argument. That’s the VerPepsi argument. However, Pepsi isn’t a real word. Monster is.
One of the biggest issues I have with all of this is that Rock Art Vermonster isn’t the only Monster or -monster beer on the market. Now, don’t take this the wrong way. I don’t want any brewery to get sued over Hop Ness Monster or This Beer Is An Effing Monster or some other neat name. But the question is, why Rock Art? Why haven’t the other 58 monster named brews gotten a letter? Again, I really don’t want that to happen. But, if Hansen’s is so upset about this one, why have they left the others alone? A Beer Advocate search for *monster* (any names with monster as a whole word) returns 34 results. I’m not smart enough to do a search for words containing monster. Like Vermonster. But that basic search returns things like “Brooklyn Monster Ale” and “New Old Lompoc Monster Mash Porter”. Vermonster isn’t even a real word! Here’s a fun game. Find Monster in this selection. Find Vermonster.

So seriously, Hansen’s. Just drop it.
For continuing coverage on this topic, please bookmark MonsterBoycott.


http://topsy.com/tb/bit.ly/1myKuT
Really excellent post. Nice researching.
http://monsterboycott.wordpress.com/2009/10/16/hello-world/
Great way of explaining all of this. The reason Hansen went after Rock Art is because they filed for a national trademark for their beer. Now, like you stated above, there is no confusion between the Monster marks and Vermonster’s mark because one is beer and one is in a bunch of other categories that aren’t beer. The interesting part is that Matt from Rock Art stated that he was told over the phone by a lawyer representing Hansen that Monster wanted to get into the beer market. So, if they register a beer name including Monster in it and Matt and Rock Art already have one then they would likely run into a problem. They are hiding all of this under the guise of “we have to protect our marks” but that doesn’t seem to make sense. I think they went too far because as you also stated above, Matt and Rock Art would not have the money to go after Monster if they registered a trademark in the beer category after Rock Art got theirs. So if they would have just left all of this alone the world would have continued spinning and Monster and Rock Art would still be the companies they were a month ago.
That is a really interesting point, Jason. They’re essentially saying “We want to enter your market. Please leave.”
I should have included this in the original post, but here is Vermonster’s trademark (Serial No. 77765863)
Word Mark – THE VERMONSTER
Goods and Services – IC 032. US 045 046 048. G & S: beer. FIRST USE: 20060629. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 20060629
The don’t mention “monster” at all. Why? Because they’re not going after Monster. They’re after protecting Vermonster. Crazy, I know.
PJ, thanks for all your research. I came upon this accidentally. After dragging my boat out of a Vermont lake for this season, I was already missing the lake within a day, and googled “Vermont News”. this craziness showed up high. on the list. You seem to have a line on the trademarks – look up the Red Robin “Monster Shake”. Oddly enough, there is a Red Robin within 7 miles of Hansen’s HQ in Corona. Are all of the Hansen employees above going to Red Robin – ever! Something else to look into: The legal team of Continental Enterprises – the crack cyber trademark cops hired by Hansen. They have a reputation of this kind of irresponsible legal activity (I know – redundant).
Very nice job with this posting and your research. Ultimately, though, as a registered trademark holder (two, actually), I have been very clearly informed by my attorney that you have to “aggressively pursue” any sort of potential infringement or your trademark essentially dilutes and becomes undefensible and, ultimately, kaput.
That’s why when I registered “intuitive.com” as a trademark, INTUIT complained and blocked it. We spent two years, slowly going back and forth with their attorneys and the USPTO before we were finally granted the trademark. It’s not that INTUIT wanted to be in my space, but that they had to contest anything even vaguely like their own name “to avoid confusion in the marketplace”.
I don’t necessarily agree with it (I mean, no-one’s going to confuse big corporation Intuit with my little one-person consulting business) but that’s how IP lawyers work.
Does it matter that there might be other infringing trademark applications? No. Each case exists unto itself, and for all we know, they might be going after each and every one of those other breweries too.
Besides, didn’t Ben & Jerry’s have a Vermonster ice cream?
[...] Of course, this only works when somebody is actually doing something that is similar to your trademark. The trademark for an energy drink in no way resembles the trademark for a fermented beverage. There’s a really nice rundown of many of the trademarks involved at PJ’s blog Starting a Brewery. [...]
[...] remember when the whole Monster v Rockart fiasco happened, I saw Hansen Beverage Company’s brand portfolio. Then I went and looked at [...]